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In
1907 the first section of an unusual Railway on the "Ewing
system", connecting Bassi with Sirhind ( 6 miles)
was opened in Patiala State. Col. Bowles who designed this
system became state Engineer and laid the Patiala State
Monorail Trainway (about 50 miles in length from Sirhind
- Alampura - Patiala and Patiala - Bavanigarh). The track
was a single rail along one side the road. On this rail
ran the load carrying wheels of the train while a larger
single wheel at the end of an outrigger ran on the road
to keep the train upright.
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Originally the trains
were pulled by mules to make use of more than 500 Govt.
mules maintained by the state for its army. Orenstein & Koppel
of Berlin supplied 4 unique locomotives for this system
in 1909. M/s Marsland Price & Co. constructed, maintained
and managed those lines until 1917, when the work was taken
over by the State through a contractor. On account of tough
competition with other modes of transport and maintenance
difficulties it was gradually abandoned and finally closed
down on October 1927.
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In 1962 these locos and coaches were
discovered half burried in the PWD Scrap yard at Patiala
and subsequently these were restored and put in working
order in 1976 by the Northern Railway Workshop, Amritsar.
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This present coach
is a reproduced body, built at Amritsar Workshops (Northern
Railway) in 1976, on an original underframe.The coach was
the private inspection saloon of Col. Bowles, who built
the Trainway in 1907.Wooden seats have been fitted for
passengers in place of the original cane chairs.
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This unique train of Maharaja
Patiala State, Punjab, is still in working order in this
museum
and works for public ride on every sunday & on special
booking in advance.
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